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1 complex trust
The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > complex trust
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2 complex trust
сложный траст: трастовое соглашение, которое предполагает распределение доходов по трасту или их накопление в зависимости от различных обстоятельств. -
3 complex trust
Финансы: сложный траст -
4 complex trust
s.fideicomiso complejo. -
5 simple trust
юр., фин. простой траст (траст, все текущие доходы по которому в обязательном порядке распределяются между бенефициарами)Ant:See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > simple trust
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6 non-exhaustive discretionary trust
фин. неисчерпывающий дискреционный траст* (дискреционный трастовый фонд, по условиям которого доход, возникающий в текущем году, может переноситься на ряд последующих лет, и бенефициар в данном году может ни чего не получить)Syn:Англо-русский экономический словарь > non-exhaustive discretionary trust
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7 nonexhaustive discretionary trust
фин. неисчерпывающий дискреционный траст* (дискреционный трастовый фонд, по условиям которого доход, возникающий в текущем году, может переноситься на ряд последующих лет, и бенефициар в данном году может ни чего не получить)Syn:accumulation trust, complex trustThe new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > nonexhaustive discretionary trust
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8 Creativity
Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the influence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with DisorderEven to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)[P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
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9 ITC
1) Биология: Isothermal Titration Calorimetry, Calorimetry, изотермическая титрационная калориметрия2) Медицина: Isolated Tumor Cell3) Американизм: In The Canal, Information Technology Committee, United States International Trade Commission4) Военный термин: Intensive Training Centre, Interagency Training Center, International Training Cell, infantry training center, initial training center, instructor training course, integrated telemetry complex5) Техника: Independent Television Corp., Information Technology Council, information transfer channel, ionic thermoconductivity, isothermal temperature coefficient6) Железнодорожный термин: Norfolk Southern Railway Company7) Экономика: налоговый кредит на капиталовложения8) Бухгалтерия: налоговая скидка при закупке изнашиваемых активов (investment lax credit)9) Биржевой термин: Investment Trust Company10) Сокращение: Integrated Tray Converter (FSS), Inter-Task Communication, International Tea Council, International Telecommunication Convention, International Trade Center, International Trade Commission, International Transducer Corp. (USA), International Transport Committee, infantry training centre, International Trading Corporation11) Университет: Instructional Technology Center, Irrigation Technology Center12) Электроника: Instrumentation Tray Cable13) Вычислительная техника: Interoperability Technical Committee, интегрированный терминальный контроллер14) Офтальмология: inferotemporal cortex15) Космонавтика: иллюстрированный каталог оборудования, International Institute for Aerospace Survey and Earth Sciences (Enschede, Netherlands)16) Банковское дело: международный торговый сертификат (international trading certificate), налоговая скидка для капиталовложений (США; investment tax credit)17) Транспорт: Ignition Timing Control, International Tonnage Convention, (International Transportation Corridor) МТК (например, ITC "East-West")18) Фирменный знак: Ideal Toy Corporation, Industrial Tank Corporation, International Technical Ceramics, International Transmission Company, International Typeface Corporation19) СМИ: Independent Television Commission20) Деловая лексика: Information Technology Center21) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: see Service Order, задание подрядчику (Instruction to Contractor), инструкция подрядчику (Instruction to Contractor), instructions to contractor (see service order), (see Service Order наряд-заказ (на выполнение работ), общие указанные затраты22) Образование: International Training in Communication23) Инвестиции: international trading certificate, investment tax credit24) Сетевые технологии: integrated terminal controller25) Сахалин Р: Instruction to Contractor26) Безопасность: Information Trust Corporation27) Расширение файла: Interval Time Control28) Фантастика Instrumental Transcommunication29) Общественная организация: International Trauma Care31) Международная торговля: Information Technology Charlotte, International Training Centre -
10 paranoia
n мед. параноидная шизофрения, паранойяСинонимический ряд:1. distrust (noun) anxiety; apprehension; distrust; dread; fear; fright; mistrust; suspicion; uneasiness2. mental disorder (noun) complex; delusion; dementia; derangement; insanity; mania; mental disorder; obsession; persecution complexАнтонимический ряд: -
11 AITC
1) Военный термин: Air Intelligence Training Center, Army Interoperability Test Center, action information training center, (artillery infantry training complex) АСУК (артиллерийский стрелковый учебный комплекс)2) Сельское хозяйство: Agriculture In The Classroom3) Сокращение: Annual Information Technology Conference4) Университет: Advanced Information Technology Center5) Транспорт: Airport Intermodal Transit Connector6) Фирменный знак: American Information Technology Corporation, Association Of Investment Trust Companies7) Общественная организация: American Institute Of Timber Construction8) Должность: Area Instructional Technology Coordinator -
12 CTL
1) Общая лексика: (Coal-to-liquid) уголь-в-жидкость2) Компьютерная техника: Complex Test Layout3) Авиация: диспетчерское управление (control), диспетчерское обслуживание4) Военный термин: Critical Task List, combat training launch, components test laboratory, confidence training launch5) Техника: Canatom Ltd., combined transistor logic, controlled6) Страхование: constructive total loss7) Телевидение: control track pulse (control)8) Сокращение: Cincinnati Testing Laboratories Inc. (USA), Composite Technology Ltd (UK)9) Университет: Center for Teaching and Learning, Combination To Locker11) Вычислительная техника: complementary transistor logic, core-transistor logic12) Нефть: cuttings time lag13) Иммунология: cytolytic T lymphocyte14) Транспорт: Commercial Truck Load15) Контроль качества: component test laboratory16) Сахалин Ю: control team leader (project)17) Химическое оружие: CDTF library18) Металловедение: (cut-to-length) поперечная резка19) Безопасность: список доверенных сертификатов (Certificate Trust List)20) Расширение файла: Control file (dBASE IV - Aldus Setup), Configuration (control) file21) Нефть и газ: перегонка угля в жидкое топливо (coal-to-liquids)22) Электротехника: capability of transmission lines23) Майкрософт: список доверия сертификатов -
13 Ctl
1) Общая лексика: (Coal-to-liquid) уголь-в-жидкость2) Компьютерная техника: Complex Test Layout3) Авиация: диспетчерское управление (control), диспетчерское обслуживание4) Военный термин: Critical Task List, combat training launch, components test laboratory, confidence training launch5) Техника: Canatom Ltd., combined transistor logic, controlled6) Страхование: constructive total loss7) Телевидение: control track pulse (control)8) Сокращение: Cincinnati Testing Laboratories Inc. (USA), Composite Technology Ltd (UK)9) Университет: Center for Teaching and Learning, Combination To Locker11) Вычислительная техника: complementary transistor logic, core-transistor logic12) Нефть: cuttings time lag13) Иммунология: cytolytic T lymphocyte14) Транспорт: Commercial Truck Load15) Контроль качества: component test laboratory16) Сахалин Ю: control team leader (project)17) Химическое оружие: CDTF library18) Металловедение: (cut-to-length) поперечная резка19) Безопасность: список доверенных сертификатов (Certificate Trust List)20) Расширение файла: Control file (dBASE IV - Aldus Setup), Configuration (control) file21) Нефть и газ: перегонка угля в жидкое топливо (coal-to-liquids)22) Электротехника: capability of transmission lines23) Майкрософт: список доверия сертификатов -
14 PTC
1) Общая лексика: Periodicals Training Council, Parents Television Council2) Биология: plasma thromboplastin component3) Спорт: Pegasus Track Club4) Военный термин: Pentagon Telecommunications Center, Post Traffic Control, personnel transit center, personnel transport carrier, positive target control, primary technical course, primary training center, propulsion test complex5) Техника: Performance Test Code, phantom telescope computer, plasma tromboplastin component, portable temperature controller, power transfer coefficient, production tax credit, Трансмиттер /датчик давления Cerabar как переключатель технологического давления (Сеrabar pressure transmitter as process pressure switch (из инструкции к трансмиттеру Сerabar))6) Юридический термин: private trust company7) Фармакология: Points to Consider (Вопросы к рассмотрению (документ FDA))8) Автомобильный термин: positive temperature coefficient resistor9) Телевидение: piece to camera, фрагмент репортажа, когда журналист виден в кадре (синоним: stand up)10) Сокращение: percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography, ПТП (производственно-торговое предприятие - production and trading company)11) Физиология: Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram12) Электроника: Parallel Test Component, Pre- and post-process treatment chambers13) Вычислительная техника: Parallel Test Component (ISO 9646-3, TTCN), Pacific Telecommunications Council (organization)14) Нефть: Petroleum Technology Center, personnel transfer chamber, Центр нефтяных технологий, камера для транспортировки людей (personnel transfer chamber), Pilot Travel Centers LLC15) Космонавтика: Pacific Telecommunications Council16) Транспорт: Personal Transfer Capsules, Philadelphia Transportation Company, Planned Transportation Corridor, Power Training Craft, Proportional Torque Control17) Силикатное производство: positive temperature coefficient of resistance18) Фирменный знак: Parametric Technology Corporation, Pittsburgh Technology Council, Posts And Telecommunications Corporation20) Образование: Parent Teacher Child, Parent Teacher Club, Parent Teacher Conference21) Сетевые технологии: packet transmission channel, канал пакетной передачи, канал передачи пакетов22) Полимеры: positive temperature coefficient, Polymer Technlogy Center (подразделение компании DuPont)23) Автоматика: plastics technology center24) Химическое оружие: Pallet transfer conveyor25) Макаров: phase-transfer catalysis26) Безопасность: Polymorphic Tracking Code27) Нефть и газ: pulse count input connection block28) Должность: Professional Technical And Clerical29) NYSE. PAR Technology Corporation30) НАСА: Passive Thermal Control31) Хобби: Pet Trading Cards -
15 ctl
1) Общая лексика: (Coal-to-liquid) уголь-в-жидкость2) Компьютерная техника: Complex Test Layout3) Авиация: диспетчерское управление (control), диспетчерское обслуживание4) Военный термин: Critical Task List, combat training launch, components test laboratory, confidence training launch5) Техника: Canatom Ltd., combined transistor logic, controlled6) Страхование: constructive total loss7) Телевидение: control track pulse (control)8) Сокращение: Cincinnati Testing Laboratories Inc. (USA), Composite Technology Ltd (UK)9) Университет: Center for Teaching and Learning, Combination To Locker11) Вычислительная техника: complementary transistor logic, core-transistor logic12) Нефть: cuttings time lag13) Иммунология: cytolytic T lymphocyte14) Транспорт: Commercial Truck Load15) Контроль качества: component test laboratory16) Сахалин Ю: control team leader (project)17) Химическое оружие: CDTF library18) Металловедение: (cut-to-length) поперечная резка19) Безопасность: список доверенных сертификатов (Certificate Trust List)20) Расширение файла: Control file (dBASE IV - Aldus Setup), Configuration (control) file21) Нефть и газ: перегонка угля в жидкое топливо (coal-to-liquids)22) Электротехника: capability of transmission lines23) Майкрософт: список доверия сертификатов -
16 team work
[`ti:mwɜ:k] сущ.групповая работаартельная работасовместный трудкооперация, совместная деятельностьспорт сыгранность игроков командывоен. взаимодействиевоен. сколачивание воинского подразделенияAn important part of teamwork is having trust in your colleagues’ ability.
Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > team work
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17 team-work
[`ti:mwɜ:k] сущ.групповая работаартельная работасовместный трудкооперация, совместная деятельностьспорт сыгранность игроков командывоен. взаимодействиевоен. сколачивание воинского подразделенияAn important part of teamwork is having trust in your colleagues’ ability.
Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > team-work
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18 teamwork
[`ti:mwɜ:k] сущ.групповая работаартельная работасовместный трудкооперация, совместная деятельностьспорт сыгранность игроков командывоен. взаимодействиевоен. сколачивание воинского подразделенияAn important part of teamwork is having trust in your colleagues’ ability.
Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > teamwork
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19 industrial
(a) industriel(elle)industrial accident accident m du travail; industrial accident insurance assurance f contre les accidents du travail;industrial action grève f;∎ to take industrial action se mettre en grève, faire grève;industrial centre centre m industriel;industrial complex complexe m industriel;industrial concern exploitation f industrielle;industrial design dessin m industriel;industrial disease maladie f professionnelle ou du travail;industrial dispute conflit m social;industrial engineering génie m industriel;industrial espionage espionnage m industriel;British industrial estate zone f industrielle;industrial goods biens m pl industriels;industrial group groupe m industriel;industrial injury accident m du travail;industrial injuries benefit indemnité f pour accidents du travail;industrial insurance assurance f contre les accidents du travail;the industrial machine la machine industrielle;industrial market marché m industriel;industrial marketer mercaticien(enne) m, f industriel(elle);industrial marketing marketing m industriel;American industrial park zone industrielle;industrial plant équipement m industriel;industrial pool syndicat m industriel;industrial potential potentiel m industriel;industrial product produit m industriel;industrial psychology psychologie f industrielle;industrial relations relations f pl entre le patronat et les employés;industrial town ville f industrielle;industrial trade échanges m pl industriels;industrial training formation f en entreprise;industrial tribunal ≃ conseil m des prud'hommes;industrial union syndicat d'industrie;industrial unrest agitation f sociale;industrial vehicle véhicule m industriel;industrial warrant warrant m industrielindustrial monopoly trust m industriel;STOCK EXCHANGE industrial shares valeurs f pl industrielles2 noun∎ industrials valeurs f pl industrielles -
20 conglomerate
1. n конгломерат; смесь разнородных элементов2. n эк. конгломерат, многопрофильная корпорация3. n геол. конгломерат, обломочная порода4. a собранный, соединённыйconglomerate gland — железа с клубочковым строением, железа с несколькими долями
5. a эк. многоотраслевой6. v превращать в общую массу7. v превращаться в общую массуСинонимический ряд:1. gathered (adj.) aggregate; blended; clustered; combined; complex; composite; gathered; mixed; variegated2. miscellaneous (adj.) assorted; chowchow; heterogeneous; indiscriminate; miscellaneous; motley; multifarious; promiscuous; unassorted; unsorted; varied3. aggregation (noun) agglomerate; agglomeration; aggregate; aggregation; company; conglomeration; corporation; firm; large company; merger; partnership4. syndicate (noun) cartel; chain; combine; group; pool; syndicate; trust
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См. также в других словарях:
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trust and distrust — A strong tradition in sociology argues that stable collective life must be based on more than mere calculations of self interest and that, even in a business situation, an element of trust is essential. Émile Durkheim s celebrated phrase that ‘in … Dictionary of sociology
Trust Certificate — A bond or debt investment, usually in a public corporation, that is backed by other assets which serve a purpose similar to collateral. If the company experiences difficulty making payments, the assets may be seized or sold to help specific trust … Investment dictionary
